Surah Jumu`ah, 1 December 2024, Fazal

Surah Al-Jumu’ah (Chapter 62 of the Quran) - The Congregation Friday:

Background of Surah Al-Jumu’ah:

Type: It is a Medinan Surah, revealed after the migration (Hijrah) of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) to Medina.

Theme: The Surah primarily addresses the community of Muslims and discusses the spiritual, social and religious obligations associated with the Day of Jumm’ah.

Overview (Gist) of the Surah: Surah Al-Jumu’ah contains 11 verses divided into two main themes:

Praise of Allah and the role of the Prophet (Verses 1-4):

1. The Surah begins with glorification of Allah, emphasizing His authority, wisdom and knowledge.

2. It highlights the purpose of sending the Prophet Muhammed (peace be upon him): to purify the people, teach them the Quran, and bring wisdom.

The negligence of past communities and the obligation of Jumu’ah prayer (Verses 5-11):

1. It warns against neglecting divine responsibilities, as seen in the example of the Jewish community who failed to act upon the Torah.

2. The last verses stress the importance of the Friday congregation, urging Muslims to leave trade and attend the prayer when the call (adhan) is made.

Lessons from Surah Al-Jumu’ah:

1. The Universality of Islam: The Surah reminds us that the message of Islam is not confined to a specific race or group. It was sent as guidance for all humanity.

2. Role of the Prophet: The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) was sent to uplift the people morally and spiritually through the Quran and wisdom. His mission serves as a blueprint for Muslims to engage in self-purification and righteous living.

3. Responsibility of Knowledge: It criticize those who acquire knowledge but fail to act upon it, comparing them to “a donkey carrying books”. This highlights the responsibilities to apply religiously teaching in daily life.

4. Importance of Friday Prayer: The Surah Underscores the significance of Jumu’ah prayer as a communal act of worship. Muslim are urged to prioritize their spiritual duties over worldly engagements during the time.

5. Reflection on the Afterlife: It encourages believers to focus on their accountability in the Hereafter, warning against getting distracted by material wealth or trade.

Practical Takeaways:

1. Value Knowledge and Act on it: Religious and Worldly knowledge should inspire action and self-improvement, not remain theoretical.

2. Prioritize Worship: The Friday prayer is a weekly reminder of communal solidarity and devotion to Allah SWT. Muslims should organize their schedule to ensure participation.

3. Seek Self-Purification: Reflect on personal habits and strive to align actions with the moral and ethical standards set by the Quran.

4. Avoid Materialism: While trade and business are encouraged in Islam, they should not distract from spiritual obligations.

Reflection of this Surah: Surah Al-Jumu’ah is a profound reminder of the balance between spiritual and worldly life, the importance of communal worship, and the accountability that every individual has towards Allah SWT.